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1 concept
فِكْرَة \ concept: a general idea, thought, or understanding. conception: an imaginative idea or plan: Raffles’ conception of turning a well-placed piece of coast into a great port came true at Singapore. hunch: an idea (guided by imagination, not by reason) that sth. is happening or will happen: I have a hunch that this horse will win the race. idea: an opinion or belief: He has very modern ideas about art, a new thought This a clever idea for a new machine, a picture or thought in the mind (of sth. not actually seen or known) I’ve no idea what he looks like or how old he is. notion: an idea: I’ve no notion (of) what he wants. point: the chief idea; the important matter: Please stick to the point (Don’t start talking about unimportant things that concern us less). thought: an idea; sth. that is thought: A sudden thought struck her. His thoughts were far away. \ See Also مفهوم (مَفْهوم)، سانحة (سانِحَة)، شعور (شُعور)، رأي (رَأي)، صورة ذِهنيَّة، صُلْبُ الموضوع -
2 concept
مَفْهُوم \ concept: a general idea, thought, or understanding. conception: an imaginative idea or plan: Raffles’ conception of turning a well-placed piece of coast into a great port came true at Singapore. intelligible: clear to the mind; easily understood: A baby’s speech is often not intelligible except to its mother. obvious: easily seen or understood: Her grief was obvious; she was silently weeping. -
3 concept search
E-coman online search for documents related conceptually to a word, rather than specifically containing the word itself -
4 concept testing
Mktgresearch carried out to test the effectiveness of a creative advertising idea -
5 concept of the invention
идея изобретения; существо изобретенияАнгло-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > concept of the invention
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6 business entity concept
Finthe concept that financial accounting information relates only to the activities of the business entity and not to the activities of its owner(s) -
7 Peter the Great (Pyotr Alekseyevich Romanov)
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 10 June 1672 (30 May 1672 Old Style) Moscow, Russiad. 8 February 1725 (28 January 1725 Old Style) St Petersburg, Russia[br]Russian Tsar (1682–1725), Emperor of all the Russias (1722–5), founder of the Russian Navy, shipbuilder and scientist; as a shipbuilder he was known by the pseudonym Petr Mikhailov.[br]Peter the Great was a man with a single-minded approach to problems and with passionate and lifelong interests in matters scientific, military and above all maritime. The unusual and dominating rule of his vast lands brought about the age of Russian enlightenment, and ensured that his country became one of the most powerful states in Europe.Peter's interest in ships and shipbuilding started in his childhood; c. 1687 he had an old English-built day sailing boat repaired and launched, and on it he learned the rudiments of sailing and navigation. This craft (still preserved in St Petersburg) became known as the "Grandfather of the Russian Navy". In the years 1688 to 1693 he established a shipyard on Lake Plestsheev and then began his lifelong study of shipbuilding by visiting and giving encouragement to the industry at Archangelsk on the White Sea and Voronezh in the Sea of Azov. In October 1696, Peter took Azov from the Turks, and the Russian Fleet ever since has regarded that date as their birthday. Setting an example to the young aristocracy, Peter travelled to Western Europe to widen his experience and contacts and also to learn the trade of shipbuilding. He worked in the shipyards of Amsterdam and then at the Naval Base of Deptford on the Thames.The war with Sweden concentrated his attention on the Baltic and, to establish a base for trading and for the Navy, the City of St Petersburg was constructed on marshland. The Admiralty was built in the city and many new shipyards in the surrounding countryside, one being the Olonez yard which in 1703 built the frigate Standart, the first for the Baltic Fleet, which Peter himself commanded on its first voyage. The military defence of St Petersburg was effected by the construction of Kronstadt, seawards of the city.Throughout his life Peter was involved in ship design and it is estimated that one thousand ships were built during his reign. He introduced the building of standard ship types and also, centuries ahead of its time, the concept of prefabrication, unit assembly and the building of part hulls in different places. Officially he was the designer of the ninety-gun ship Lesnoe of 1718, and this may have influenced him in instituting Rules for Shipbuilders and for Seamen. In 1716 he commanded the joint fleets of the four naval powers: Denmark, Britain, Holland and Russia.He established the Marine Academy, organized and encouraged exploration and scientific research, and on his edict the St Petersburg Academy of Science was opened. He was not averse to the recruitment of foreigners to key posts in the nation's service. Peter the Great was a remarkable man, with the unusual quality of being a theorist and an innovator, in addition to the endowments of practicality and common sense.[br]Further ReadingRobert K.Massie, 1981, Peter the Great: His Life and Work, London: Gollancz.Henri Troyat, 1979, Pierre le Grand; pub. in English 1988 as Peter the Great, London: Hamish Hamilton (a good all-round biography).AK / FMWBiographical history of technology > Peter the Great (Pyotr Alekseyevich Romanov)
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8 5-S concept
Opsa technique that evolved in Japan to establish and maintain a quality culture environment within an organization. The 5-S concept has been associated with total productive maintenance and industrial housekeeping in both manufacturing and services. It is seen as being fundamental to quality and productivity. The 5-S’s relate to Japanese words that have been variously translated into English. The words are: Seiri, for sort; Seiton, for simplify or straighten; Seiso, for shine or sweep; Seiketsu, for standardize; and Shitsuke, for sustain or selfdiscipline. The application of these ideas can reduce waste, and increase efficiency, productivity, and quality. -
9 capital maintenance concept
Fina concept used to determine the definition of profit, that provides the basis for different systems of inflation accountingThe ultimate business dictionary > capital maintenance concept
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10 accountability concept
Finmanagement accounting presents information measuring the achievement of the objectives of an organization and appraising the conduct of its internal affairs in that process. In order that further action can be taken, based on this information, it is necessary at all times to identify the responsibilities and key results of individuals within the organization. -
11 relevancy concept
Finthe principle that management accounting must ensure that flexibility is maintained in assembling and interpreting information. This facilitates the exploration and presentation, in a clear, understandable, and timely manner, of as many alternatives as are necessary for impartial and confident decisions to be taken. The process is essentially forward-looking and dynamic. Therefore, the information must satisfy the criteria of being applicable and appropriate. -
12 controllability concept
Finthe principle that management accounting identifies the elements or activities which management can or cannot influence, and seeks to assess risk and sensitivity factors. This facilitates the proper monitoring, analysis, comparison, and interpretation of information which can be used constructively in the control, evaluation, and corrective functions of management. -
13 going concern concept
Finthe assumption that an entity will continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The assumption that a particular entity is a going concern can now be operationally tested by statistical models for firms operating in well-defined business areas. -
14 interdependency concept
Finthe principle that management accounting, in recognition of the increasing complexity of business, must access both external and internal information sources from interactive functions such as marketing, production, personnel, procurement, and finance. This assists in ensuring that the information is adequately balanced. -
15 periodicity concept
Finthe requirement to produce financial statements at set time intervals. This requirement is embodied, in the case of U.K. corporations, in the Companies Acts. -
16 Similar in concept to the Reference Dose (RfD), but derived using a less rigorousl
General subject: ke. (Estimate of the largest amount of a chemical to which a person can be exposed daily that is not expected to cause adverse effects (usually expressed in mg/kg/day))Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Similar in concept to the Reference Dose (RfD), but derived using a less rigorousl
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17 Similar in concept to the Reference Dose , but derived using a less rigorousl
General subject: (RfD) ke. (Estimate of the largest amount of a chemical to which a person can be exposed daily that is not expected to cause adverse effects (usually expressed in mg/kg/day))Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Similar in concept to the Reference Dose , but derived using a less rigorousl
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18 clean surplus concept
Finthe idea that a company’s income statement should show the totality of gains and losses, without any of them being taken directly to equity -
19 reliability concept
Finthe principle that management accounting information must be of such quality that confidence can be placed in it. Its reliability to the user is dependent on its source, integrity, and comprehensiveness. -
20 Man-In-The-CHair
Abbreviation: MITCH (Air Force 2025 concept)
См. также в других словарях:
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